Yesterday I was sitting around, going through my big box of recipes and came across this one from Food and Wine (April 2013). I had some clams and figured I would give it a shot. Here is the original recipe:
Toast
1T olive oil and
1/4 cup panko in medium skillet over moderate heat, tossing until golden about 3 minutes. Season with
S&P and transfer to a small bowl.
In a deep skillet, heat
1/4 cup olive oil. Add
2 thinly sliced large garlic cloves and cook over moderate heat until fragrant, about 1 minute.
Add
3 dozen Manilla clams or cockles* and
1 cup dry white wine and simmer over moderately high heat until the wine is slightly reduced and the clams just start to open, about 4 minutes.
Meanwhile, in a large pot of salted boiling water, cook
1 pound spaghetti until al dente. Drain, reserving 1/2 cup of the cooking water.
Add the pasta, cooking water,
1 t finely grated lemon zest,
3 T fresh lemon juice,
2 1/2 T finely grated mullet bottarga*,
1 t crushed red pepper,
2 T finely chopped thyme,
2 T finely chopped rosemary and
2 T finely chopped parsley to the clams and toss over moderately high heat until the pasta is well coated and the clams are completely open, 2 minutes. Discard any clams that don't open. Season with S&P, sprinkle with the toasted panko and serve.
*
(Venerupis philippinarum)
This important clam is not a native of North America, but was accidentally introduced to Washington State in oyster seed shipments from Japan. The animal quickly acclimated to our waters and is now found from British Columbia to northern California. They are similar in size and appearance to littlenecks; however, they are oblong in shape, being more long than high compared to littlenecks. The internal surface of the shells near the siphon end is normally stained a deep purple color or yellow. The shells completely close. Their siphons are short so they are buried to only about 4" fairly high in the intertidal zone. They inhabit a variety of substrates, from gravel to mud to sand, above the half-tide level, which is higher than the zone where butter and littleneck clams are found. The black siphon tips on Manilas are split. The inside edge of their shell is smooth to the touch. In Puget Sound, they are especially abundant in small outlets and lagoons. Growth is quite rapid with the clams reaching marketable size in two years.
This species has become a welcome addition to Washington's list of clams and is taken commercially by hand diggers and by sport diggers with shovels, forks and rakes. It is a shallow burrower with many found within the first two inches of substrate, and for this reason are easily harvested by hand-digging. Manilas account for 50 per cent of the annual commercial landings of hard-shell clams in Washington.
This clam, like the native littleneck, is normally prepared by steaming. They are summer spawners.
...originating in countries surrounding the Mediterranean. Using sea salt, the roe is cured and dried to perfection, then waxed to prevent further drying and exposure to light.
Waxing also prevents contact with foreign matter. For the novice, Bottarga appears quite unique, odorless, and may look like a flat waxed sausage. But once the wax is removed, your taste buds will discover one of the most flavorful marine products.
Colors naturally vary from golden yellow to darker shades of reddish brown.
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Now for my feedback. I had a 50 ct bag of farm raised little neck clams, dry instead of fresh herbs, and obviously didn't have the bottarga. I was finishing up a canaster of panko so I think I used a bit more than what was called for. Since I had dried herbs, I used much less than was called for, 1 t each. It was still too much and overpowered the clams. I used whole grain thin spaghetti. In the future, what I will do is cook the clams in a 1/2 c wine since they have so much liquid on their own, and not add the 1/2 c pasta water. I will use even less of the herbs but use fresh. 1 t, instead of 2 T fresh herbs might do. 2 T parsley would still probably be OK. I also will remove the clams from the pan before adding the pasta, then put the opened clams on top of the pasta. I don't have much of a desire to ever use the bottarga so I may just add some parmesan to the pasta.
How to Clean Clams
Cleaning clams is a quick and easy, and important if you don't like salty, sandy clams!
1. Never select a clam that is already open or chipped, broken, or damaged in any way. Make sure to immediately unwrap them at home, so they can breathe, and store them in a cool area.
2. Just before cooking, soak your clams for 20 minutes in fresh water. As the clams breathe they filter water. When the fresh water is filtered, the clam pushes salt water and sand out of their shells. After 20 minutes, the clams will have cleaned themselves of much of the salt and sand they have collected. Instead of pouring the clams and water into a strainer, pull the clams out of the water. Sand has sunk to the bottom of the bowl; pouring the water into a strainer will pour it back over the clams.
3. Once the clams have been soaked, use a firm brush and scrub off any additional sand, barnacles, or other oceanic attachments. This is the same final method used when cleaning mussels.